{"id":17544,"date":"2022-03-04T14:46:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T13:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?page_id=17544"},"modified":"2026-05-11T15:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:32:17","slug":"especial-al-descubierto-100-anos-de-comunismo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?page_id=17544","title":{"rendered":"Especial Al Descubierto &#8211; 100 a\u00f1os de Comunismo"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Especial-banner-100-anos-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Especial-banner-100-anos-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Especial-banner-100-anos-1-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Especial-banner-100-anos-1-900x188.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Especial-banner-100-anos-1-432x90.jpg 432w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_5c78258c height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-grid us_post_list us_custom_439228a1 type_grid layout_10320 cols_1 preload_style_spinner\" id=\"us_post_list_b930\" style=\"--columns:1;--gap:0rem;\"><style>.layout_10320 .w-grid-item-h{}@media(max-width:889px){.layout_10320 .usg_post_image_1{display:none!important}}.layout_10320 .usg_post_image_1{width:550px!important;height:330px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:5%!important}.layout_10320 .usg_vwrapper_1{width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.layout_10320 .usg_post_title_1{font-family:Merriweather!important;font-weight:700!important;font-size:24px!important;line-height:28px!important}@media (max-width:600px){.layout_10320 .usg_post_image_1{width:100%!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-bottom:5%!important;margin-right:0!important}}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-16722 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100-anos-pcch tag-100-anos-de-comunismo-es tag-china-es tag-pcch-es tag-rusia-es tag-urss-es\" data-id=\"16722\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap: 1.5rem;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_height has_ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16722\" aria-label=\"La ca\u00edda del comunismo en China: Lecciones del colapso de la URSS\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mao-y-Stalin-quemados.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap: 20px;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16722\">La ca\u00edda del comunismo en China: Lecciones del colapso de la URSS<\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\"><p>Varios medios de comunicaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1oles cuentan c\u00f3mo en 2007 Jos\u00e9 Andr\u00e9s Torres Mora regal\u00f3 a todos los miembros de la Comisi\u00f3n Ejecutiva Federal del PSOE el libro \u201cNo pienses en un elefante\u201d del neuro ling\u00fcista y asesor del Partido Dem\u00f3crata de EE. UU. George Lakoff. Poco despu\u00e9s se hab\u00eda convertido en unos de los libros de referencia del partido.<\/p>\n<\/div><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 usg_btn_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16722\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">LEER M\u00c1S<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><br>\n<br>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<br>\n<br><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-16731 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100-anos-pcch tag-100-anos-de-comunismo-es tag-comunismo-es tag-pcch-es tag-urss-es\" data-id=\"16731\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap: 1.5rem;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_height has_ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16731\" aria-label=\"La ca\u00edda del comunismo en China: Lecciones del colapso de la URSS | El Marco Comunista\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Marx_and_Engels_at_the_Rheinische_Zeitung-e1635615453137.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap: 20px;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16731\">La ca\u00edda del comunismo en China: Lecciones del colapso de la URSS | El Marco Comunista<\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\"><p>Sin duda, por su importancia, debemos empezar por el Manifiesto Comunista escrito por Karl Marx &#038; Friedrich Engels en 1848; cimiento y motor de todo lo que vino despu\u00e9s. Los ejemplos a continuaci\u00f3n son una muestra de su contenido.<\/p>\n<\/div><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 usg_btn_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16731\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">LEER M\u00c1S<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><br>\n<br>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<br>\n<br><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-16737 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100-anos-pcch tag-100-anos-de-comunismo-es tag-pcch-es\" data-id=\"16737\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap: 1.5rem;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_height has_ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16737\" aria-label=\"La implantaci\u00f3n del marco comunista a trav\u00e9s de la fuerza y la coerci\u00f3n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1917.Lenin-mitin.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"lenin\" \/><\/a><div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap: 20px;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16737\">La implantaci\u00f3n del marco comunista a trav\u00e9s de la fuerza y la coerci\u00f3n<\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\"><p>n la URSS los traslados de poblaci\u00f3n para completar la limpieza \u00e9tnica de los territorios los llevaron a zonas remotas de baja densidad demogr\u00e1fica. Al menos nueve grupos \u00e9tnicos-ling\u00fc\u00edsticos distintos, incluyendo alemanes, griegos, polacos, t\u00e1rtaros de Crimea, balkarios, chechenos y calmucos, fueron deportados a zonas remotas no pobladas de Siberia y Kazajist\u00e1n. Estos traslados tuvieron como consecuencia millones de muertos debido a las duras condiciones.<\/p>\n<\/div><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 usg_btn_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16737\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">LEER M\u00c1S<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><br>\n<br>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<br>\n<br><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-16739 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100-anos-pcch tag-100-anos-de-comunismo-es tag-pcch-es\" data-id=\"16739\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap: 1.5rem;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_height has_ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16739\" aria-label=\"China, Stalin y la URSS: por qu\u00e9 China sobrevivi\u00f3 y la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/La-Perestroica-e1638032778754.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap: 20px;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16739\">China, Stalin y la URSS: por qu\u00e9 China sobrevivi\u00f3 y la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3<\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\"><p>En realidad, todo sistema comunista se fundamenta en el control social y en el de las empresas y medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y, en cuanto se transmiti\u00f3 a las naciones del Pacto de Varsovia su independencia y libertad de acci\u00f3n, el marco comunista fue negado lo que provoc\u00f3 la cascada de Revoluciones. En la URSS la libertad de prensa o el brusco cambio de una econom\u00eda de planificaci\u00f3n central a una con libertad de precios, junto con el impacto de las Revoluciones del 89, colision\u00f3 con el marco anterior haciendo imposible mantener el PCUS y muchas de las antiguas estructuras de gobierno sovi\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n<\/div><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 usg_btn_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16739\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">LEER M\u00c1S<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><br>\n<br>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<br>\n<br><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-16741 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100-anos-pcch tag-100-anos-de-comunismo-es tag-china-es tag-comunismo-es tag-pcch-es tag-rusia-es tag-union-sovietica-es\" data-id=\"16741\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap: 1.5rem;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_height has_ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16741\" aria-label=\"PCCh 1989-1992: Hibridaci\u00f3n ideol\u00f3gica y estrategia de ataque\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Deng_Xiaoping_He_Long_and_Zhu_De.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"comunismo china\" \/><\/a><div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap: 20px;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16741\">PCCh 1989-1992: Hibridaci\u00f3n ideol\u00f3gica y estrategia de ataque<\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\"><p>La primera, \u201csocialismo con caracter\u00edsticas chinas\u201d, justificaba la apertura y reforma econ\u00f3mica por el nivel relativamente bajo de riqueza material y la necesidad de participar en el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico antes de perseguir una forma igualitaria de socialismo, lo que seg\u00fan su visi\u00f3n, conducir\u00eda a una sociedad comunista descrita en la ortodoxia marxista. Esto implic\u00f3 una serie de reformas econ\u00f3micas que pasaron, desde la descolectivizaci\u00f3n de la agricultura y la apertura del pa\u00eds a la inversi\u00f3n extranjera durante finales de los 70 y los 80, a la privatizaci\u00f3n y concertaci\u00f3n de la mayor parte de la industria estatal incluyendo el levantamiento del control de precios y pol\u00edticas proteccionistas a finales de los 80 y 90. A pesar de ello, se mantuvieron los monopolios p\u00fablicos en sectores estrat\u00e9gicos como la banca, las telecomunicaciones o la energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n<\/div><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 usg_btn_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16741\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">LEER M\u00c1S<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><br>\n<br>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<br>\n<br><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-16743 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100-anos-pcch tag-100-anos-de-comunismo-es tag-pcch-es\" data-id=\"16743\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap: 1.5rem;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_height has_ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16743\" aria-label=\"PCCh 1993 &#8211; 2021: Evoluci\u00f3n y situaci\u00f3n actual\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1024px-Xi_Jinping_2017-07-07-e1640633347967.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap: 20px;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16743\">PCCh 1993 &#8211; 2021: Evoluci\u00f3n y situaci\u00f3n actual<\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">La ca\u00edda del comunismo en China: Lecciones del colapso de la URSS Parte 1:\u00a0 Introducci\u00f3n Parte 2. El Marco Comunista Parte 3. La implantaci\u00f3n del marco comunista a trav\u00e9s de la fuerza y la coerci\u00f3n Parte 4. Evoluci\u00f3n post Stalin&hellip;<\/div><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 usg_btn_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16743\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">LEER M\u00c1S<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><br>\n<br>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<br>\n<br><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-16745 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100-anos-pcch tag-100-anos-de-comunismo-es tag-pcch-es\" data-id=\"16745\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap: 1.5rem;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_width has_height has_ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16745\" aria-label=\"Conclusiones: \u00bfEst\u00e1 cerca el colapso del PCCh?\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/external-content.duckduckgo.com_.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"marco comunista\" \/><\/a><div style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap: 20px;\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16745\">Conclusiones: \u00bfEst\u00e1 cerca el colapso del PCCh?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\"><p>En el momento de la implantaci\u00f3n de la econom\u00eda comunista en ambos pa\u00edses, a los 8-9 a\u00f1os de la llegada al poder de Stalin y Mao, se vivieron unas sequ\u00edas terribles que junto con desastrosas decisiones gubernamentales provocaron millones de muertes. A continuaci\u00f3n, a los 14 a\u00f1os de la llegada de Stalin al poder y 17 a\u00f1os en el caso de Mao se purgaron a miles, millones de miembros del propio Partido.<\/p>\n<\/div><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 usg_btn_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/?p=16745\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">LEER M\u00c1S<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><br>\n<br>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<br>\n<br><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\"><div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-grid-list-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:0,&quot;paginationBase&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;ajaxData&quot;:{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_post_list&quot;,&quot;meta_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;object_id&quot;:0,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;shortcode_base&quot;:&quot;us_post_list&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:0,&quot;no_results&quot;:false,&quot;us_post_content_design_css&quot;:[],&quot;found_posts&quot;:0,&quot;per_page&quot;:12,&quot;items_count&quot;:7,&quot;orderby_random_seed&quot;:null,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;custom_field_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;attachment_ids&quot;:null,&quot;include_post_thumbnail&quot;:0,&quot;post_author&quot;:&quot;any&quot;,&quot;post_author_ids&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;apply_url_params&quot;:0,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;exclude_children&quot;:0,&quot;exclude_current_post&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;exclude_prev_posts&quot;:0,&quot;exclude_past_events&quot;:0,&quot;enable_items_offset&quot;:0,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;tax_query_relation&quot;:&quot;AND&quot;,&quot;tax_query&quot;:&quot;%5B%7B%22operator%22%3A%22IN%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22category%22%2C%22terms%22%3A%22310%22%2C%22include_children%22%3A0%7D%5D&quot;,&quot;meta_query_relation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;meta_query&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;custom_field_name&quot;,&quot;compare&quot;:&quot;=&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;post_order&quot;,&quot;orderby_custom_field&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orderby_custom_type&quot;:0,&quot;order_invert&quot;:0,&quot;show_all&quot;:0,&quot;quantity&quot;:&quot;12&quot;,&quot;posts_per_archive_page&quot;:0,&quot;no_items_action&quot;:&quot;message&quot;,&quot;no_items_message&quot;:&quot;No results found.&quot;,&quot;no_items_page_block&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;pagination_style&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_text&quot;:&quot;Load More&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_style&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_fullwidth&quot;:0,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;10320&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;items_valign&quot;:0,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:0,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;items_gap&quot;:&quot;0rem&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;items_preload_style&quot;:&quot;spinner&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;img_aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;item_aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;{\\&quot;url\\&quot;:\\&quot;\\&quot;}&quot;,&quot;popup_page_template&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;popup_width&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;popup_arrows&quot;:1,&quot;breakpoint_1_width&quot;:&quot;1281px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_cols&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_width&quot;:&quot;1025px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_cols&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_width&quot;:&quot;601px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_cols&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;conditions_operator&quot;:&quot;always&quot;,&quot;conditions&quot;:[],&quot;css&quot;:&quot;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22background-color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22margin-left%22%3A%2250px%22%2C%22margin-top%22%3A%2250px%22%2C%22margin-bottom%22%3A%2250px%22%2C%22margin-right%22%3A%2250px%22%2C%22padding-left%22%3A%2250px%22%2C%22padding-top%22%3A%2250px%22%2C%22padding-bottom%22%3A%2250px%22%2C%22padding-right%22%3A%2250px%22%7D%7D&quot;,&quot;el_class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;el_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_custom_html_atts&quot;:0,&quot;custom_html_atts&quot;:null,&quot;hide_on_states&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_for_sticky&quot;:0,&quot;hide_for_not_sticky&quot;:0,&quot;hide_below&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;hide_above&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;items_ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;items_ratio_width&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;items_ratio_height&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:&quot; us_custom_439228a1&quot;,&quot;design_css_class&quot;:&quot;us_custom_439228a1&quot;},&quot;found_posts&quot;:0,&quot;per_page&quot;:12},&quot;facetedFilter&quot;:[]}'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><!-- Row Backgrounds --><div class=\"upb_color\" data-bg-override=\"0\" data-bg-color=\"#3a3a3a\" data-fadeout=\"\" data-fadeout-percentage=\"30\" data-parallax-content=\"\" data-parallax-content-sense=\"30\" data-row-effect-mobile-disable=\"true\" data-img-parallax-mobile-disable=\"true\" data-rtl=\"false\"  data-custom-vc-row=\"\"  data-vc=\"8.7.3\"  data-is_old_vc=\"\"  data-theme-support=\"\"   data-overlay=\"false\" data-overlay-color=\"\" data-overlay-pattern=\"\" data-overlay-pattern-opacity=\"\" data-overlay-pattern-size=\"\"    ><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La ca\u00edda del comunismo en China: Lecciones del colapso de la URSS Parte 1:\u00a0 Introducci\u00f3n Parte 2. El Marco Comunista Parte 3. La implantaci\u00f3n del marco comunista a trav\u00e9s de la fuerza y la coerci\u00f3n Parte 4. Evoluci\u00f3n post Stalin y colapso de la URSS Parte 5: PCCh 1989-1992. Hibridaci\u00f3n ideol\u00f3gica y estrategia de ataque...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17544","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17544"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18116,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17544\/revisions\/18116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinawatchinstitute.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}